This is a list of important topics to focus on when studying JavaScript, grouped into fundamental, intermediate, and advanced categories:
1. Fundamentals of JavaScript
- Variables and Data Types:
var
, let
, const
- Primitive types:
string
, number
, boolean
, null
, undefined
, symbol
, and bigint
- Reference types:
object
, array
, function
, Date
- Operators:
- Arithmetic, comparison, logical, bitwise, assignment, and ternary operators
- Control Structures:
- Conditional statements:
if
, else if
, else
, switch
- Loops:
for
, while
, do...while
, for...in
, for...of
- Functions:
- Function declarations and expressions
- Arrow functions (
=>
)
- Parameters and return values
- Default and rest parameters, spread operator (
...
)
- Objects and Arrays:
- Object creation, properties, and methods
- Array methods (
push
, pop
, map
, filter
, reduce
, etc.)
- Destructuring arrays and objects
- DOM Manipulation:
- Accessing elements:
getElementById
, querySelector
, etc.
- Modifying elements:
textContent
, innerHTML
, style
- Event handling:
addEventListener
, event propagation (bubbling and capturing)
- Error Handling:
try...catch...finally
throw
and custom errors
- Asynchronous Programming:
- Callbacks, Promises (
resolve
, reject
, then
, catch
)
async
and await
setTimeout
and setInterval
- ES6+ Features:
- Template literals (backticks)
let
and const
scope differences
- Arrow functions, default parameters, rest and spread syntax
- Object and array destructuring
- Modules:
export
, import
- Closures and Scopes:
- Function scope and block scope
- Lexical scope
- Closures and IIFEs (Immediately Invoked Function Expressions)
- Prototypes and Inheritance:
- Prototype chain
- Object-oriented programming (OOP) principles in JavaScript
- Classes and constructors
this
keyword, binding, call, apply, new
- Working with APIs:
- Fetch API (
fetch
)
- Using
XMLHttpRequest
(older method)
- Working with JSON data (
JSON.parse
, JSON.stringify
)
- CORS and error handling in API requests
3. Advanced JavaScript
- Advanced Object Concepts:
- Object immutability, Object methods (
Object.keys
, Object.values
, Object.assign
)
- Object destructuring, shorthand properties, computed properties
- Symbols and
Symbol.iterator
- Asynchronous Patterns:
- Promises chaining and error handling
- Async iterators and generators
- Promise.all, Promise.race
- Event Loop and Concurrency:
- Event loop mechanism and how JavaScript handles asynchronous tasks
- Microtasks vs macrotasks
- Functional Programming:
- Higher-order functions
- Pure functions, immutability, and side effects
- Currying, partial application
- Recursion
- JavaScript Patterns:
- Module pattern
- Singleton, Factory, Observer patterns
- Closures in patterns
- Memory Management:
- Garbage collection
- Memory leaks and optimizing code
4. JavaScript in Web Development
- Browser APIs:
- DOM API for dynamic page updates
- Browser Storage (
localStorage
, sessionStorage
, cookies
)
- Geolocation API, WebSockets
- Service workers, Progressive Web Apps (PWA)
- JavaScript Frameworks/Libraries (Optional but helpful):
- React or Vue for front-end development
- Understanding basic concepts like components, state, props, lifecycle methods
- Working with JavaScript build tools (Webpack, Babel)
5. Testing and Debugging:
- Testing frameworks:
- Unit testing with Jest, Mocha, or Jasmine
- TDD (Test-Driven Development) approach
- Debugging:
- Using browser developer tools for debugging
- Breakpoints,
console.log
, debugger
statement
By focusing on these topics, you’ll gain a strong foundation and advanced understanding of JavaScript.
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